The Palace of Westminster and the Elizabeth Tower lit at dusk across the Thames

71 of the best · London, United Kingdom

The Best Things to See and Do in London

Palaces, cathedrals, markets and views: the essential London.

Our 71 favourites, listed A–Z · Updated October 2026

Browse by type

Insiders' picks

Three of our favourites from this list, vetted by people who know and love London.

  1. Coronation church since 1066

    Westminster Abbey

    Westminster·Abbey church·£££

    The great Gothic abbey church where English and British monarchs have been crowned since 1066, and where many are buried.

    20 Dean’s Yard, SW1P 3PAExplore View on map

  2. The Crown Jewels

    Tower of London

    City of London·Historic castle·£££

    A castle by the Thames founded by William the Conqueror, home to the Crown Jewels, the Yeoman Warders and the ravens.

    Tower of London, EC3N 4ABExplore View on map

  3. Wren’s masterpiece

    St Paul’s Cathedral

    City of London·Cathedral·£££

    Sir Christopher Wren’s great domed cathedral, completed in the early 18th century, with galleries to climb for views over London.

    St Paul’s Churchyard, EC4M 8ADExplore View on map

The full list: Sights, A–Z

Show 62 of 70 places on a map
Neighbourhood

The back story 8

London: the back story.

  1. The back story

    Borough and Bermondsey: the back story

    Southwark·In depth: neighbourhood

    Coaching inns and markets, railway arches and warehouses: the story of the south bank behind London Bridge.

    Explore View on map

  2. The back story

    Chelsea and the King’s Road: the back story

    Chelsea·In depth: neighbourhood

    From a riverside village of artists to the birthplace of the miniskirt and punk: Chelsea’s colourful history.

    Explore View on map

  3. The back story

    Hidden London: secret corners of the centre

    City of London·In depth: hidden London

    A ruined church garden, an architect’s house of wonders, a lane of antiquarian booksellers and a police box in Trafalgar Square: the quieter side of central London.

    Explore View on map

  4. The back story

    London from above: rooftops, towers and viewpoints

    London·In depth: views

    The best ways to see London from on high, from the Monument’s gallery to the Sky Garden, Horizon 22, The Shard and Primrose Hill.

    Explore View on map

  5. The back story

    Royal London: palaces, parades and parks, the back story

    Westminster·In depth: royal London

    Coronations at Westminster Abbey, the State Rooms of Buckingham Palace, Changing the Guard and the Royal Parks: how to see royal London.

    Explore View on map

  6. The back story

    Shoreditch and Spitalfields: the back story

    Spitalfields·In depth: neighbourhood

    Huguenot weavers, Georgian streets, markets and the creative energy of Shoreditch, just beyond the City.

    Explore View on map

  7. The back story

    Stalls, halls and street food: London’s markets, the back story

    London·In depth: markets

    From the medieval market at Borough to Victorian Leadenhall, Covent Garden’s old flower market and the street food of Camden and Maltby Street.

    Explore View on map

  8. The back story

    Two thousand years on the Thames: London, the back story

    London·In depth: history

    From Roman Londinium to the Great Fire, the Blitz and the global city of today: the story of London in a few pages.

    Explore View on map

The icons 24

The unmissable London.

  1. The Beatles’ crossing

    Abbey Road Studios and the zebra crossing

    St John’s Wood·Music landmark

    The recording studios on Abbey Road, where the Beatles recorded, and the zebra crossing outside made famous by their 1969 album cover.

    3 Abbey Road, NW8 9AYExplore View on map

  2. London’s great food market

    Borough Market

    Southwark·Food market·£

    A historic food market by London Bridge, with stalls of produce, cheese and street food under Victorian ironwork.

    8 Southwark Street, SE1 1TLExplore View on map

  3. Markets by the canal

    Camden Market

    Camden·Markets

    The sprawling markets around Camden Lock on the Regent’s Canal, with independent shops, street food and vintage stalls.

    Camden Lock Place, NW1 8AFExplore View on map

  4. Booksellers’ Row

    Cecil Court

    Covent Garden·Historic shopping lane

    A Victorian pedestrian lane between Charing Cross Road and St Martin’s Lane, lined with antiquarian bookshops and print dealers.

    Cecil Court, WC2NExplore View on map

  5. Gerrard Street and its gates

    Chinatown

    Soho·Neighbourhood

    London’s Chinatown, around Gerrard Street and Lisle Street, full of restaurants, bakeries and supermarkets under red lanterns.

    Gerrard StreetExplore View on map

  6. Victorian coal stores reborn

    Coal Drops Yard

    King’s Cross·Shopping and dining

    A shopping and dining quarter in two restored Victorian coal-drop buildings at King’s Cross, linked by Heatherwick Studio’s dramatic “kissing” roofs.

    Stable Street, N1CExplore View on map

  7. Sundays only

    Columbia Road Flower Market

    Shoreditch·Flower market

    A Sunday street market of flowers and plants on Columbia Road, a narrow Victorian street of independent shops.

    Columbia Road, E2 7RGExplore View on map

  8. The heart of Covent Garden

    Covent Garden Piazza and Market

    Covent Garden·Market square

    The square and the 19th-century market building at the heart of Covent Garden, with shops, cafés, market stalls and street performers.

    Covent Garden PiazzaExplore View on map

  9. A garden over the Elizabeth line

    Crossrail Place Roof Garden

    Canary Wharf·Roof garden

    A covered roof garden above the Elizabeth line station at Canary Wharf, under a timber lattice roof by Foster + Partners.

    Crossrail Place, E14Explore View on map

  10. Home of the Bishops of London

    Fulham Palace

    Fulham·Historic house and garden

    The former country home of the Bishops of London by the Thames in Fulham, with a museum, walled garden and riverside Bishop’s Park.

    Bishop’s Avenue, SW6 6EAExplore View on map

  11. Victorian London’s garden of the dead

    Highgate Cemetery

    Highgate·Historic cemetery·££

    A Victorian cemetery on the hillside at Highgate, with Egyptian Avenue, the Circle of Lebanon and the tomb of Karl Marx.

    Swain’s Lane, N6 6PJExplore View on map

  12. A Victorian covered market

    Leadenhall Market

    City of London·Victorian market

    An ornate Victorian covered market in the City, with painted ironwork and glass roofs over shops, pubs and restaurants.

    Gracechurch Street, EC3V 1LTExplore View on map

  13. Narrowboats by Warwick Avenue

    Little Venice

    Little Venice·Canal basin

    A pool of moored narrowboats where the Grand Union and Regent’s canals meet, with waterside cafés and boat trips to Camden.

    Warwick Avenue, W9Explore View on map

  14. The golden dome by the park

    London Central Mosque

    Regent’s Park·Mosque and Islamic cultural centre

    The London Central Mosque and Islamic Cultural Centre on Park Road, beside the Regent’s Park, known for its golden dome and minaret.

    146 Park Road, NW8 7RGExplore View on map

  15. The home of cricket

    Lord’s Cricket Ground

    St John’s Wood·Cricket ground and museum·££

    The famous cricket ground in St John’s Wood, owned by Marylebone Cricket Club, with guided tours and the MCC Museum.

    St John’s Wood Road, NW8 8QNExplore View on map

  16. A colourful hidden courtyard

    Neal’s Yard

    Covent Garden·Courtyard

    A tiny courtyard of brightly painted shopfronts between Monmouth Street and Shorts Gardens, with cafés and the original Neal’s Yard Remedies.

    Neal’s Yard, WC2H 9DPExplore View on map

  17. Food hall in a banana warehouse

    Seven Dials Market

    Covent Garden·Food hall·£

    A food hall over two floors in a Victorian warehouse once used to ripen bananas, with independent traders and bars.

    Earlham Street, WC2H 9LXExplore View on map

  18. London’s oldest Gothic church

    Southwark Cathedral

    Southwark·Cathedral

    A Gothic cathedral beside Borough Market and London Bridge, with links to Shakespeare and a peaceful churchyard.

    London Bridge, SE1 9DAExplore View on map

  19. A garden in a ruined church

    St Dunstan-in-the-East

    City of London·Church ruin garden

    The shell of a Wren-era church, damaged in the Blitz, now a garden of climbing plants and trees in the heart of the City.

    St Dunstan’s Hill, EC3R 5DDExplore View on map

  20. Wren’s masterpiece

    St Paul’s Cathedral

    City of London·Cathedral·£££

    Sir Christopher Wren’s great domed cathedral, completed in the early 18th century, with galleries to climb for views over London.

    St Paul’s Churchyard, EC4M 8ADExplore View on map

  21. High-level walkways

    Tower Bridge

    City of London·Bridge and exhibition·££

    London’s most famous bridge, opened in 1894, with high-level walkways, glass floors and the Victorian engine rooms to visit.

    Tower Bridge Road, SE1 2UPExplore View on map

  22. The Crown Jewels

    Tower of London

    City of London·Historic castle·£££

    A castle by the Thames founded by William the Conqueror, home to the Crown Jewels, the Yeoman Warders and the ravens.

    Tower of London, EC3N 4ABExplore View on map

  23. Nelson’s Column

    Trafalgar Square

    Westminster·Public square

    The great square at the heart of London, with Nelson’s Column, four bronze lions, fountains and the National Gallery along one side.

    Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DNExplore View on map

  24. In Regent’s Park

    ZSL London Zoo

    Regent’s Park·Zoo·£££

    The zoo of the Zoological Society of London, on the northern edge of Regent’s Park, open to the public since 1847.

    Outer Circle, Regent’s Park, NW1 4RYExplore View on map

Royal & political London 7

Palaces, Parliament and the guards.

  1. Rubens’s painted ceiling

    Banqueting House

    Westminster·Historic palace·££

    The only surviving building of the Palace of Whitehall, designed by Inigo Jones, with a ceiling painted by Rubens.

    Whitehall, SW1A 2ERExplore View on map

  2. The State Rooms in summer

    Buckingham Palace

    St James’s·Royal palace·£££

    The London residence and office of the monarch, whose State Rooms open to visitors in summer, with Changing the Guard in the forecourt.

    Buckingham Palace, SW1A 1AAExplore View on map

  3. The mounted sentries

    Horse Guards and the Household Cavalry Museum

    Westminster·Museum and parade ground·££

    The Household Cavalry’s headquarters on Whitehall, with mounted sentries, a museum and Horse Guards Parade behind.

    Horse Guards, Whitehall, SW1A 2AXExplore View on map

  4. The Palace of Westminster

    Houses of Parliament

    Westminster·Parliament building·£££

    The Palace of Westminster, home of the House of Commons and House of Lords, with Westminster Hall and the Elizabeth Tower, home of Big Ben.

    Palace of Westminster, SW1A 0AAExplore View on map

  5. A royal home in the gardens

    Kensington Palace

    Kensington·Royal palace·£££

    The palace in Kensington Gardens where Queen Victoria was born and grew up, with State Apartments and gardens open to visitors.

    Kensington Gardens, W8 4PXExplore View on map

  6. Home of the Chelsea Pensioners

    The Royal Hospital Chelsea

    Chelsea·Historic veterans’ home

    The Royal Hospital Chelsea, founded by Charles II in 1682 as a home for army veterans, the Chelsea Pensioners, with buildings by Christopher Wren.

    Royal Hospital Road, SW3 4SRExplore View on map

  7. Coronation church since 1066

    Westminster Abbey

    Westminster·Abbey church·£££

    The great Gothic abbey church where English and British monarchs have been crowned since 1066, and where many are buried.

    20 Dean’s Yard, SW1P 3PAExplore View on map

Views 7

London from above.

  1. Level 58 of 22 Bishopsgate

    Horizon 22

    City of London·Viewing gallery

    A viewing gallery on Level 58 of 22 Bishopsgate in the City, with 300-degree views; visits are booked in advance in timed slots.

    22 Bishopsgate, EC2N 4BQExplore View on map

  2. A half-hour turn above the Thames

    London Eye

    South Bank·Observation wheel·£££

    The giant observation wheel on the South Bank, with glass capsules that take about 30 minutes to make a full rotation.

    Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7PBExplore View on map

  3. A garden in the sky

    Sky Garden

    City of London·Viewpoint and garden

    A three-storey garden with viewing terraces at the top of 20 Fenchurch Street, with views across London.

    1 Sky Garden Walk, EC3M 8AFExplore View on map

  4. The Great Fire memorial

    The Monument

    City of London·Column and viewpoint·£

    Wren and Hooke’s column commemorating the Great Fire of 1666, with 311 steps to a viewing gallery over the City.

    Fish Street Hill, EC3R 8AHExplore View on map

  5. A view protected by Parliament

    The view from Richmond Hill

    Richmond·Viewpoint

    The view of the Thames winding through meadows and trees below Richmond Hill, protected by an Act of Parliament since 1902.

    Richmond Hill, RichmondExplore View on map

  6. London’s highest views

    The View from The Shard

    Southwark·Viewpoint·£££

    Viewing galleries near the top of The Shard, the tallest building in the UK, including an open-air skydeck.

    Joiner Street, SE1 9QUExplore View on map

  7. Views over Hyde Park Corner

    Wellington Arch

    Mayfair·Triumphal arch·£

    The triumphal arch at Hyde Park Corner, crowned by a great bronze quadriga, with viewing balconies over the parks.

    Hyde Park Corner, W1J 7JZExplore View on map

Museums 24

History up close.

  1. Ernő Goldfinger’s home

    2 Willow Road

    Hampstead·Modernist house·££

    The modernist home that the architect Ernő Goldfinger designed for his family in Hampstead in 1939, now cared for by the National Trust.

    2 Willow Road, NW3 1THExplore View on map

  2. Number One, London

    Apsley House

    Mayfair·Historic house·££

    The Duke of Wellington’s London home at Hyde Park Corner, known as Number One, London, with his art collection and Canova’s statue of Napoleon.

    149 Piccadilly, W1J 7NTExplore View on map

  3. Hampstead’s own museum

    Burgh House

    Hampstead·Historic house and museum

    A Queen Anne house of 1704 in the heart of Hampstead village, home to the Hampstead Museum and a café.

    New End Square, NW3 1LTExplore View on map

  4. Dickens’s London home

    Charles Dickens Museum

    Bloomsbury·House museum·££

    The Georgian terraced house on Doughty Street where Charles Dickens lived and wrote Oliver Twist, now a museum of his life.

    48 Doughty Street, WC1N 2LXExplore View on map

  5. Churchill’s wartime bunker

    Churchill War Rooms

    Westminster·Museum·£££

    The underground rooms where Winston Churchill and his government directed the Second World War, preserved as they were left, with a museum of Churchill’s life.

    King Charles Street, SW1A 2AQExplore View on map

  6. The tea clipper

    Cutty Sark

    Greenwich·Historic ship·££

    The 19th-century tea clipper in a dry dock in Greenwich, where you can walk the decks and stand beneath the hull.

    King William Walk, SE10 9HTExplore View on map

  7. A still-life drama

    Dennis Severs’ House

    Spitalfields·Historic house·££

    A Georgian house in Spitalfields arranged by the artist Dennis Severs as if a family of Huguenot silk weavers had just stepped out of the room.

    18 Folgate Street, E1 6BXExplore View on map

  8. Freud’s couch

    Freud Museum London

    Hampstead·House museum·££

    The Hampstead house where Sigmund Freud lived after fleeing Vienna in 1938, with his study and famous couch.

    20 Maresfield Gardens, NW3 5SXExplore View on map

  9. A Second World War cruiser

    HMS Belfast

    Southwark·Museum ship·£££

    A Royal Navy cruiser from the Second World War, moored on the Thames near Tower Bridge and open to explore.

    The Queen’s Walk, SE1 2JHExplore View on map

  10. Rembrandt on the Heath

    Kenwood House

    Hampstead·Historic house

    A neoclassical villa remodelled by Robert Adam on the northern edge of Hampstead Heath, with paintings by Rembrandt, Vermeer and Gainsborough.

    Hampstead Lane, NW3 7JRExplore View on map

  11. Canals and the ice trade

    London Canal Museum

    King’s Cross·Museum·£

    A small museum of London’s canals in a former ice warehouse by Battlebridge Basin near King’s Cross.

    12-13 New Wharf Road, N1 9RTExplore View on map

  12. Buses, trams and the Tube

    London Transport Museum

    Covent Garden·Museum·££

    A museum of London’s buses, trams, trains and Tube in the old flower market on Covent Garden Piazza, with a shop famous for its posters.

    Covent Garden Piazza, WC2E 7BBExplore View on map

  13. Rooms through the centuries

    Museum of the Home

    Shoreditch·Museum

    A museum of home life in 18th-century almshouses on Kingsland Road, with period rooms from 1600 to today and gardens.

    136 Kingsland Road, E2 8EAExplore View on map

  14. Britain and the sea

    National Maritime Museum

    Greenwich·Museum

    The national museum of Britain’s seafaring history, beside the Queen’s House in Greenwich.

    Park Row, SE10 9NFExplore View on map

  15. Stand on the meridian

    Royal Observatory and the Prime Meridian

    Greenwich·Historic observatory·££

    The observatory on the hill in Greenwich Park, home of Greenwich Mean Time, where you can stand astride the Prime Meridian.

    Blackheath Avenue, SE10 8XJExplore View on map

  16. Science and invention

    Science Museum

    South Kensington·Museum

    The national museum of science and technology on Exhibition Road, from Stephenson’s Rocket to the Apollo 10 command module.

    Exhibition Road, SW7 2DDExplore View on map

  17. Sharks under County Hall

    SEA LIFE London Aquarium

    South Bank·Aquarium·£££

    An aquarium in the old County Hall beside the London Eye, with sharks, rays and penguins.

    County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7PBExplore View on map

  18. Treasures of the written word

    The British Library

    King’s Cross·National library

    The national library of the UK on Euston Road, with the Treasures gallery of manuscripts and changing exhibitions.

    96 Euston Road, NW1 2DBExplore View on map

  19. Two million years of human history

    The British Museum

    Bloomsbury·Museum

    One of the world’s great museums of human history and culture, in Bloomsbury, home to the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the Egyptian mummies.

    Great Russell Street, WC1B 3DGExplore View on map

  20. The story of the Foundling Hospital

    The Foundling Museum

    Bloomsbury·Museum·££

    A museum on Brunswick Square telling the story of the Foundling Hospital, London’s first home for abandoned children, and its links with Hogarth and Handel.

    40 Brunswick Square, WC1N 1AZExplore View on map

  21. Drake’s galleon on the Thames

    The Golden Hinde

    Bankside·Historic ship replica·££

    A full-size replica of Sir Francis Drake’s Tudor galleon, berthed in St Mary Overie Dock by Southwark Cathedral.

    St Mary Overie Dock, Cathedral Street, SE1 9DEExplore View on map

  22. Thornhill’s painted ceiling

    The Painted Hall, Old Royal Naval College

    Greenwich·Historic hall·££

    The great hall of Wren’s Old Royal Naval College, painted by Sir James Thornhill over nineteen years.

    King William Walk, SE10 9NNExplore View on map

  23. Ride the Mail Rail

    The Postal Museum

    Clerkenwell·Museum·££

    A museum of the Royal Mail’s history in Clerkenwell, where you can ride the little underground Mail Rail train.

    15-20 Phoenix Place, WC1X 0DAExplore View on map

  24. Medicine, life and art

    Wellcome Collection

    Bloomsbury·Museum

    A museum and library on Euston Road exploring health and human experience through science, history and art.

    183 Euston Road, NW1 2BEExplore View on map

Explore more of London

The ULTIMATE letter

London in your inbox

An occasional email with new places, events, neighbourhood guides and our latest in-depth articles. No spam, ever.